supraclavicular lymph nodes | The Sense Of Swollen Lymph Nodes

The Sense Of Swollen Lymph Nodes
     


Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) is a condition when the lymph glands or lumps of tissue of nuts that contain white blood cells undergoes enlargement.

Actually the lymph nodes are part of the human immune system that helps fight infections, both caused by bacteria, viruses, or other. Usually when there is an infection, the lymph nodes will swell to give signs. After the infection subsides, the lymph nodes will deflate automatically.

Swollen lymph nodes-

However, you should still be aware of swollen lymph nodes because this condition can also be caused by a condition that is classified as serious. Temuilah doctor if:

Lymph nodes feels hard when pressed.
The lymph nodes to swell without obvious accompanied the body feels weak.
Lymph nodes have been swelled more than two weeks and/or are accompanied by an enlarged size.
You experience a fever failed to subside.
You always sweat at night.
You experience weight loss without a clear reason.
You experience a sore throat that cause difficult swallowing or breathing.
Basically, there are lymph nodes all over the body, but the condition of swelling usually occurs only in the area of armpits, neck, under the Chin, and in the groin.

Causes Of Swollen Lymph Nodes
     
Bacterial infection or virus that belongs to the light is the most frequent factor causing swelling of the lymph nodes. Some examples of these are mild glandular fever, colds, throat infection, tonsillitis, dental infections, ear infections, and skin infections (cellulitis). Lymph nodes are swelling due to infection-infections are usually accompanied by pain. In addition, sometimes sufferers also experience fever, cough, sore throat and aches.

In rare cases, swelling of the lymph nodes can also be caused by:

Rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune disease that attacks the tissues of coating joints)
The disease lupus (an autoimmune disease that attacks the cells of the blood, joints, skin, and organs)
Measles (viral infection characterized by symptoms of red spots on the skin)
Sarcoidosis (a disease with symptoms are the appearance of lumps of tissue that swells and red or granuloma in the organs of the body)
Tuberculosis (bacterial infection characterized by symptoms of coughing that settled)
Rubella (virus infection with symptoms of skin rash consisting of small spots are colored reddish)
Syphilis (a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual intercourse)
Cytomegalovirus (virus infection is generally transmitted through saliva or urine)
HIV (virus infection that attacks the immune system)
Cancer
In the case of swollen lymph nodes caused by cancer, usually swelling is seen still doesn't deflate until a couple of weeks, and might even be increased gradually. In addition, the gland feels hard when touched, but not sick. Sufferers of this condition is also usually will experience weight loss and frequent sweating at night.

An example of this type of cancer can cause swelling of the lymph nodes is chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Both types of this cancer attack the white blood cells. Swollen lymph nodes can also occur due to other types of cancer that grows in any organ, but then spread to the lymph nodes.

Complications can occur if the infection causes swelling of the glands does not immediately treated. These complications include:

The formation of abscess. An abscess is a collection of pus due to infection. Pus itself consists of white blood cells, bacteria, dead tissue and fluids. If this is the case, then it needs to be given antibiotics and do drainage to relieve fluid abscesses that stuck. Abscesses are stuck near vital organs can cause significant damage.
Bakteremia (infection in the bloodstream). Untreated infections increases the risk penyebaraan the bacteria into the blood stream and cause sepsis. This is very dangerous because it can lead to fail organ and death. Sufferers experience a sepsis need hospitalized to get antibiotic therapy through blood vessels.

Diagnosis Of Swollen Lymph Nodes
     
Anamnesa symptoms and physical examination is the main thing that needs to be done the doctor to find out the causes of swollen lymph nodes.

The examination will be preceded by a doctor ask accompanying symptoms in addition to pain in the lump, such as fever, sore throat pain, weight loss, and feeling tired. In addition, the doctor also needs to know the medical history of the patient, such as a history of cancer, drugs being consumed, vaccine history, and his sexual activity.

Then, the doctor will check the nature of the lump, such as hard or soft, small or large, can be shifted or not can be shifted, and does it hurt or not hurt. Bump the lymph glands flaccid, the sick, and can shift normally caused by infection. Whereas lump lymph nodes that are not sick, hard, and can not be moved is usually caused by cancer that spreads to the glands.

To be able to ascertain the cause of the swelling of the lymph nodes, doctors usually will do a follow-up inspection, such as:

Full blood examination. This method can help physicians in evaluating the patient's overall health. A number of conditions (including infection and leukemia) can be detected through examination of blood.
CT Scan and x-ray examination. Through both of these scanning methods, infection or tumor that causes swollen lymph nodes can be detected.
Biopsy. This method is usually performed if doctors suspect the cancer as the cause of the swelling of the lymph nodes. The doctor will take samples of the gland and inspect it in the laboratory.

Treatment Of Swollen Lymph Nodes
     
Actually the swollen lymph nodes can heal itself when the cause is still classified as light (such as cold or Mononucleosis). You just have to rest and drink plenty of fluids. To relieve pain symptoms, you may be taking any medication pain reliever that can be bought freely in pharmacies, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.

If you do need to be checked to a doctor, the treatment of swollen lymph nodes physicians will be adjusted with an underlying condition. For example, if the swelling is caused by a bacterial infection, then the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Similarly, if the swelling is caused by autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, then will be focused therapy to treat the underlying disease. Another example is the application of surgical procedures, chemotherapy, or radiation in the case of swollen lymph nodes caused by cancer.