mantle cell lymphoma cure | Cure for mantle cell lymphoma

Cure for mantle cell lymphoma


Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare form of lymphoma that accounts for about 4 percent of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. It usually occurs in men aged over 50 years, is aggressive and it can be divided into four different stages. In most cases, the diagnosis was made when the disease is in the third or fourth stage. The types of treatment are numerous, and include chemotherapy, radiotherapy and stem cell therapies, among others.

Stages of mantle cell lymphomaEach of the four stages of mantle cell lymphoma depends on where you are, the number of infected lymph nodes and other organs that are infected. It is considered that lymphoma, mantle cells is in its first phase only when a group of lymph nodes in a given area is affected. It is considered that the disease is in the second phase, when two or more groups of lymph nodes are infected but are above or below the membrane, while in the third stage, the lymph nodes are assigned to the Both above and below the diaphragm. Finally, the fourth step occurs when the lymphoma has spread to other lymphatic organs.

Chemotherapy and immunotherapyThe most popular method for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma is chemotherapy. The form used depends on the phase of the lymphoma is expressed, as well as the health and age of the patient. Because of the aggressiveness and scarcity of this disease, the level of chemotherapy needed is much stronger than normal. Even with chemotherapy, the average survival rate is two and a half to four years. According to LymphomaInfo.net, immunotherapy treatments, aiming to strengthen the immune system may be the best method of treatment for cell lymphoma of the mantle. An effective immunotherapy treatment is a combination of rituximab with CHOP combination chemotherapy. Other treatments include a combination of rituximab and other more aggressive chemotherapy medications. However, they can be extremely toxic and its use is not recommended in elderly patients. Rarely, if the cancer has spread to the central nervous system, can be used a form of treatment called intrathecal Therapy, by which the drugs are injected directly into the fluid of the spinal canal.

Stem Cell TreatmentStem cell transplantation is usually used in combination with high-dose radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Due to the possible occurrence of serious side effects, some of these treatments are not recommended for persons over the age of 50. According to lymphoma. leukemia, a form of stem cells, called autologous stem cell graft, which consists of freezing the cells of oneself and returning them to the organism after receiving intensive treatment proved effective for the Remission of the lymphoma of the mantle cells. This method of treatment is also considered safer for older patients who like excellent health.

Protease inhibitorsProtease inhibitors are a type of biological medicine made from substances that occur naturally in the body. Inhibit the operation necessary for the growth and survival of cell proteins. According to CancerHelp UK, have conducted studies to test whether bortezomib, a common protease inhibitor, works better by itself or in combination with CHOP chemotherapy.

RadiotherapyCommonly used in conjunction with chemotherapy, radiation therapy includes the use of high-energy particle concentration directed directly to lymphoma. Usually used in the first two stages of mantle cell lymphoma and is a quick and painless procedure. Potential side effects include dry skin on the treatment site and the possibility of being tired. If used at the same time as the treatment of stem cells or bone marrow, or radiation treatment is applied to the brain, may manifest itself by a drowsiness syndrome, characterized by sudden and extreme feelings of the Fatigue. This is a short term side effects and ultimately disappear.